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October 28 , 2000

Famine Threatens 1 Million Afghans

By AMIR ZIA, Associated Press

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan - As many as one million Afghans could starve to death this winter unless the international community quickly provides aid to cope with the country's worst drought in decades, World Food Program officials said Friday.

The WFP is feeding about 2.3 million Afghans but is running out of funds, Gerard van Dijk, the food program's director for Afghanistan, told reporters in the Pakistani capital.

"If we don't act fast, there will be a Somalia-like situation in Afghanistan," Dijk said. He was referring to the perennial famine in the African nation that has claimed thousands of lives.

Unless there are more contributions, the WFP will run out of food by February, when Afghanistan's bitter winter is at its worst, Dijk said. He said the WFP has asked for $53 million in emergency aid but that donations have only trickled in.

"We have received some donations and pledges over the last few months, but they fell short of our appeals," he said. "The devastating drought has forced us to accelerate deliveries of food, and our resources are quickly depleting."

Months of relentless drought have devastated fields and orchards in the south and central regions of Afghanistan, an impoverished country devastated by a civil war and controlled by a militia that practices a fundamentalist brand of Islam. Entire herds have been killed and nomadic tribes have been relocated to towns and villages.

The WFP estimates that the drought has severely hit as many as 4 million Afghans, and affected as many as 12 million.

The Taliban religious army, which rules 95 percent of Afghanistan, has ferried water and food supplies to some of the remotest villages but has requested more outside aid, Dijk said.


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