WASHINGTON
(Reuters) - Black holes, those voracious drains in space, may also
spin as they gobble, dragging the fabric of the cosmos around with
them, NASA scientists reported on Monday.
Most cosmic
objects -- planets, stars, galaxies -- spin, but this is the first
time astronomers have found evidence that black holes might do
it, too.
Black holes
cannot be seen, because their gravitational pull is so great that
nothing, not even light, can escape. So astronomers have concentrated
on observing material just as it falls into the hole.
The material
is known to swirl around the black hole's mouth before disappearing,
just as water swirls around a drain.
But now astronomers
at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, outside Washington, have
found patterns in X-ray radiation that had previously only been
observed in spinning neutron stars, small, dense objects that
can twirl in space.
``With black
holes, it's much harder to directly see that they are spinning,
because they don't have a solid surface that you can watch spin
around,'' Goddard's Tod Strohmayer said in a statement.
``We can,
however, see the light emitted from matter plunging into the black
hole,'' he said. ``The matter whips frantically around the black
hole before it is lost forever.''
Strohmayer's
research was presented on Monday at the American Physical Society
spring meeting in Washington.
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