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March 29 ,2001

Disease Fears Center on Tourists

By DEBORAH FRAZIER Scripps Howard News Service

DENVER - Those fuzzy sheepskin slippers, that tasty homemade sausage, that cool cow's horn and the other travelers' trophies from Great Britain could carry the foot-and-mouth virus.

The Colorado livestock industry, Sen. Wayne Allard, R-Colo., and veterinarians warned tourists Tuesday that the animal-based memorabilia could ignite the epidemic here.

"There are seven different foot-and-mouth viruses and they remain infectious for 45 days," said Dr. Tony Knight, a professor at Colorado State University's school of veterinary medicine.

"The viruses can live on shoes, untreated hides, unpasteurized cheese, wool and horn," he said.

That means a clod of dirt, picked up on a boot during a ramble through rural England, that fell on an airliner carpet and was picked up by a farm youngster's sneaker could start an outbreak here, Knight said.

In fact, the disease in Great Britain is believed to have started at a restaurant in northeast England that used foot-and-mouth-infected meat from Asia. Knight said a local pig farmer used restaurant meat scraps to feed his pigs, which became infected and sparked the outbreak.

Hundreds of thousands of cows, pigs, sheep and goats have been killed or targeted for death throughout Europe.

Allard, one of two veterinarians in the Senate, questioned U.S. Department of Agriculture officials during a hearing Tuesday on the precautions at airports, including Denver International, that have direct flights from England.

"The USDA was very clear that tourism was the greatest threat of transmission and would be upping their screening at airports," said Allard spokesman Sean Conway. "Sen. Allard said it could spread like wildfire."

Dave Carter of the Rocky Mountain Farmers Union said ranchers have contacted him about flying back from Europe with people who were in the countryside, but weren't getting disinfected at the airport.

"You're supposed to check a box on the immigration form, but passengers know that if they do check it, they'll be in line for an hour with the USDA, so they don't check it," said Carter.

And Brad Anderson of the Colorado Livestock Association said several members of that group have reported only spot checks at the Denver airport for returning European travelers.

"Someone here just came back from France and said some people on the flight were checked by the USDA and some weren't," he said.


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