By LAURA KING Associated Press Writer
LONDON
(AP)--Black smoke from a flaming pyre of livestock
carcasses drifted across a busy highway--a grim
reminder for passing commuters of the growing
toll of Britain's first outbreak of foot-and-mouth
disease in two decades. More new cases were
confirmed Monday.
Fears
intensified that the highly contagious livestock
ailment could spread to continental Europe.
As a precaution, authorities in Germany began
slaughtering animals that had been imported
from Britain before the first cases of foot-and-mouth
disease were discovered at a slaughterhouse
a week ago.
Animals
were killed Sunday and more were being slaughtered
Monday in Germany's North Rhine-Westphalia state,
the state agriculture minister Baerbel Hoehn
said. Hoehn said imports of British livestock
will remain banned for the time being.
Hopes
of swiftly containing Britain's outbreak dimmed
Sunday when, after a 24-hour lull, more new
cases were confirmed at a farm in Devon, southwest
of London. The farm had shipped sheep to Europe
before an export ban took effect last week,
raising fears that the disease could have already
made its way into European herds.
European
agriculture officials were meeting in Brussels
on Monday to discuss the crisis.
In
Essex county, northeast of London, where the
first cases were found, the smell of burning
animal carcasses hung in the air, and gray and
black smoke drifted across the fields from two
enormous piles of slaughtered pigs and cattle
set ablaze Sunday night. It was the first mass
incineration since the outbreak began.
Commuters
on the busy M25 highway could see the billowing
smoke rising from the two 100-yard-long piles.
The carcasses were being burned to ash and buried
in deep pits to try to prevent the spread of
contagion.
So
far, more than 2,000 animals have been slaughtered
in a bid to halt the outbreak--a number that
could be dwarfed if the disease cannot be checked
soon. During a disastrous 1967 foot-and-mouth
epidemic, Britain's worst, nearly half a million
sheep, pigs and cattle had to be killed.
Foot-and-mouth
disease is extremely easy to spread. The virus
can be airborne, transmitted from one animal
to another, contracted through contaminated
feed, or carried by humans on boots, clothing
and machinery.
Distraught
over losses that are already mounting into the
millions of dollars, farmers were besieging
agriculture officials at all hours for advice
on how to better protect their farms. They filled
troughs with disinfectant, spread piles of disinfected
straw across roads leading to their land, and
anxiously watched their herds for the telltale
blisters on the mouth and feet.
In
a nation of animal lovers, wholesale slaughter
of herds and burning carcasses--considered the
only way to halt the virulent infection--caused
emotional distress to many.
``It
has been quite traumatic seeing ... all the
dead animals,'' said Sue Scott, who lives only
a few hundred yards from one of the carcass
bonfires. ``It was very sad.''
So
far, the disease has been found at nine sites,
and animals at hundreds of farms and slaughterhouses
were being tested. Government veterinarians
were working around the clock processing test
results.
The
outbreak was making increasing inroads into
daily life. Tight travel restrictions have been
clamped on sites suspected of harboring the
disease. In Northumberland in northern England,
one of the affected areas, two schools were
closing indefinitely _ teachers who live on
farms have been told not to go to work. Another
school was closed near the outbreak in Devon.
The
disease affects only cloven-hoofed animals,
but others can carry the virus. Horse racing
officials are considering calling a halt to
races, as they did during the 1967 outbreak.
A safari park in Bedfordshire closed down. The
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds shut
its nature reserves.