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September 6, 2000

Britain Hit by Second Swine Fever Case in Two Days

LONDON (Reuters) - British pig farmers got a second dose of bad news in as many days on Tuesday when the government confirmed another case of swine fever in eastern England. About 5,000 pigs will be destroyed over the next few days after the seventh incidence of the disease was discovered within an area already under watch in Suffolk county. Swine fever is not dangerous to humans but can decimate a pig population.

The Ministry of Agriculture said it was widening areas under observation and investigating possible links to previous cases in Suffolk and the neighboring counties of Norfolk and Essex. "Movement restrictions are vital to controlling the disease," Agriculture Minister Nick Brown said in a statement. "I am examining urgently with the industry ways in which further assistance can be provided to farmers faced with the economic consequences of surveillance zone movement restrictions."

Monday, the Ministry of Agriculture dashed farmers" hopes of quickly easing restrictions when it announced the first case of the disease since Aug. 12 had been found at a farm in Norfolk. About 1,000 pigs were to be slaughtered. Including the cases announced Monday and Tuesday, some 18,000 pigs will have been put down to prevent the swine fever outbreak from spreading. The first five cases were discovered between Aug. 8 and 12. The National Pig Association said Monday that farmers were dismayed. "The prospect of this situation continuing for several weeks is daunting," the association said in a statement, criticizing the government for "gravely underestimating the seriousness of the situation" with a compensation plan of $51 per pig.

Last week, Brown said he was seeking European Union approval for emergency payments to farmers who have had to destroy pigs hit by swine fever. The EU slapped a ban on English pig exports after the outbreak but scaled it down in late August to apply only to the region surrounding infected farms.


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